Credit Interest Rates, GDP Growth, and the Efficiency and Stability of Commercial Banks in Lebanon: A Conceptual Analysis of Macro-Financial Transmission under Sovereign Distress. مجلة مؤشر للدراسات الاستطلاعية, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 22, p. 86–113, 2026. DOI: 10.63939/jies.tgzxhm03. Disponível em: https://jiesjournal.de/index.php/JIES/article/view/66. Acesso em: 19 سبتمبر. 2026.