Credit Interest Rates, GDP Growth, and the Efficiency and Stability of Commercial Banks in Lebanon: A Conceptual Analysis of Macro-Financial Transmission under Sovereign Distress. JIES [Internet]. 2026 Jul. 24 [cited 2026 Sep. 21];8(22):86-113. Available from: https://jiesjournal.de/index.php/JIES/article/view/66